WASHINGTON/DUBAI/CAIRO – The United States and Israel launched strikes on Iran on Saturday (Feb 28), plunging the Middle East into a new conflict that President Donald Trump said would end a security threat to the United States and give Iranians a chance to topple their rulers.
The strikes put nearby oil-producing Gulf Arab countries on edge as fears of escalation in the region grew, and Israel said Tehran responded by launching missiles towards Israel.
The first wave of strikes in what the Pentagon named “Operation Epic Fury” mainly targeted Iranian officials, a source familiar with the matter said.
An Israeli official said Iran’s Supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, and President Masoud Pezeshkian were both targeted but the result of the strikes was not clear. A source with knowledge of the matter had earlier told Reuters that Khamenei was not in Tehran and had been transferred to a secure location.
An Iranian source close to the establishment said several senior commanders in Iran’s Revolutionary Guards and political officials had been killed. Reuters could not independently confirm the report.
Hopes dim for diplomatic solution to nuclear dispute
The renewed confrontation between Iran and its long-time foes further dimmed hopes of a diplomatic solution to Tehran’s nuclear dispute with the West. A third round of indirect talks between the US and Iran this week failed to provide a breakthrough that could avert a new war.
Iran’s Revolutionary Guards said a first wave of retaliatory Iranian missile and drone attacks had been launched against Israel and that all US bases and interests in the region were within Iran’s reach, an Iranian official told Reuters.
Bahrain said the service centre of the US Fifth Fleet had been subjected to a missile attack. Video footage from witnesses in Bahrain showed a thick grey plume of smoke rising from near the small island state’s coastline as sirens wailed.
At least half a dozen witnesses, including Reuters correspondents, heard loud booms in various parts of the United Arab Emirates capital Abu Dhabi, a major oil producer and close US ally.
One witness told Reuters she heard five booms in rapid succession that caused windows in the house near Abu Dhabi’s Corniche to vibrate. Other witnesses in the Al Dhafra and Bateen areas heard loud booms as well.
Fellow Gulf Arab state Qatar said it had downed all missiles targeting the country, the state news agency reported.
Explosions were heard near Iran’s Kharg Island. Iran exports 90 per cent of its crude oil via Kharg, for shipping through the narrow Strait of Hormuz.
Global airlines cancelled flights across the Middle East.
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Trump cites 1979 hostage crisis
In a video message published on social media, Trump cited Washington’s decades-long dispute with Iran, including the seizure of the 1979 US embassy in Tehran, when students held 52 Americans hostage for 444 days, as well as a range of other attacks the US has blamed on Iran since the 1979 Islamic revolution brought the clerics to power.
He urged Iranians to stay sheltered because “bombs will be dropping everywhere”. But he also added: “When we are finished, take over your government. It will be yours to take. This will be probably your only chance for generations.”
The US military initiated a series of strikes against targets in Iran, two US officials told Reuters, speaking on condition of anonymity. The scope of the air and sea operations was not immediately clear. The campaign is expected to last for multiple days, said a US official.
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Iran was preparing a crushing retaliation, an Iranian official told Reuters.
“We are being killed by the regime and by Israel. We are the victims of this regime’s hostile policies,” said Maryam, 54, a housewife in Tehran, as she headed to northern Iran with her family. Witnesses said people were rushing to banks to withdraw cash. Long queues formed at gas stations across cities. Many also worried about a potential internet blackout that would cut off communication with their families abroad.
Trump had built up a vast US military presence in the region to try to force Tehran to make concessions in the nuclear talks. He said the US had launched a “massive and ongoing” operation against the Islamic Republic, vowing to ensure Tehran will not obtain a nuclear weapon.
Iran’s ballistic missile programme has been a significant sticking point in negotiations. Trump said Iran was developing long-range missiles that threaten the US
“Our objective is to defend the American people by eliminating imminent threats from the Iranian regime,” Trump said.
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Israel urges Iranians to remove ‘yoke of tyranny’
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the joint US-Israeli attack on Iran “will create the conditions for the brave Iranian people to take their destiny into their own hands.”
“The time has come for all sections of the people in Iran… to remove the yoke of tyranny… and bring a free and peace-loving Iran,” Netanyahu said in a statement.
The attack follows a 12-day air war in June between Israel and Iran and repeated US-Israeli warnings that they would strike again if Iran pressed ahead with its nuclear and ballistic missile programmes.
Defence Minister Israel Katz said the strieks – launched against Muslim-majority Iran during Ramadan, the holy Muslim month of fasting observed from dawn to sunset – was a pre-emptive attack to remove threats to Israel.
Months of planning with US, Israel says
An Israeli defence official said the operation had been planned for months in coordination with Washington, and that the launch date was decided weeks ago.
The Israeli military announced the closure of schools and workplaces, with exceptions for essential sectors, and a ban on public airspace. Israel closed its airspace to civilian flights.
The US and Iran renewed negotiations in February to try to resolve the nuclear dispute.
Iran, which denies seeking atomic bombs, said it was prepared to discuss curbs on its nuclear programme in exchange for lifting sanctions but ruled out linking the issue to its missiles.
Last June, the US joined an Israeli military campaign against Iranian nuclear installations, in the most direct American military action ever against the Islamic Republic.
Tehran retaliated then by launching missiles toward the US Al Udeid air base in Qatar, the largest in the Middle East.
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Israel and US launch strikes on Iran, targeting its leadership
